Thursday, December 5, 2019

Industrial Revolution and Development of Motorized †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Industrial Revolution and Development of Motorized. Answer: Introduction: Pacific Ocean is the largest of all oceans on Earth. Since the ancient times human civilization in countries around the Pacific has depended upon the ocean for fishing, exploration and various other purposes. The objective of this paper is to examine the various fishing and other commercial activities in the Pacific and how these are affecting the ocean negatively or positively. It is important to understand the significance of the Ocean and take appropriate actions if required to stop or change any detrimental activities that may harm the biodiversity of the ocean and its ecosystem. This is the largest ocean on the Earth. Therefore, it is natural that a vast species of marine animals, birds, and plants thrive in the ocean. The extinction of any of such species may cause severe disturbance in the ecosystem of the ocean as a whole. This will not only disturb the balance of nature but affect the food chain as well. The significance of this paper is its role in understanding the activities that may not be friendly to the ecosystem of the Ocean, and one of the main such activities is overfishing. Pollution is another cause which is immensely harmful. Historically fishing is one of the important activities for sustainance since prehistoric ages. However modern largescale fishing activities that may threaten the oceanic ecology started with the advent of Industrial revolution and the development of motorized ships and boats that were now used for fishing activities (Worldwildlife.org, 2018). After the 1930s with the advent of marine refrigeration the fishing activities at the oceans got further boost as the fishing vessels could now stay longer at the seas and fish more. The development of deep water fishing activities also needed a change in the foreign policies as a number of countries engaged in fisheries, these were United States, Canada, Russia, Japan, China among others. Presently in the Pacific Ocean the major problem that over fishing is causing is the decline of the number of Bluefin Tuna (Damanaki, 2016). Especially in Asia this species of fish is sought because they are considered delicacy especially in the making of sushi. These fishes are very high paying; hence the fishermen have been keen in fishing this particular species. Many species of Bluefin Tuna including the Atlantic, and Southern Bluefin are now endangered. The Guardian reports that the number of the species has gone down by 96% (Naidoo, 2015). Some of the main reasons for which the fish species are on the verge of extinction are, fishing of baby fishes, or young fishes that have not yet reproduced. The Pacific Regional Oceanic and Coastal Fisheries Development Coastal Fisheries Development Program PROCFish (EU) has taken a largescale initiative of stock assessment and research on fishing in Pacific Ocean and whether there is a problem of overfishing, in which there have been emergence of grim picture of severe overfishing, and illegal fishing (Kolding Hjrleifsson, 2018). Fish offspring are killed as the fishermen only care about their present business, they are not concerned about the future generation. The famous Science journal published a study in 2006, in which it was predicted that if the recent trends of illegal fishing is not contained then the world would run out of wild-caught seafood in 2048 (Washingtonpost.com, 2006). Therefore, it can be concluded that overfishing is indeed causing an irreversible damage not only in the Pacific but around the globe. It is time there is a serious worldwide united effort from all the nations to control illegal fishing activities, and contribute towards sustainable fishing. References: Damanaki, J. (2016).Opinion | Save the Pacific Bluefin Tuna.Nytimes.com. Retrieved 28 March 2018, from https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/04/opinion/save-the-pacific-bluefin-tuna.html?mtrref=www.google.co.ingwh=49CDBABD75887EB38F1A9C4E6B39B4F2gwt=payassetType=opinion Kolding, J., Hjrleifsson, E. (2018).A new simple method of stock assessment on tropical reef fisheries on tropical reef fisheries.Imr.no. Retrieved 28 March 2018, from https://www.imr.no/filarkiv/kopi_av_filarkiv/2008/07/Kolding_Hjorleifsson-Overfishing_in_the_Pacific.pdf/en Naidoo, K. (2015).Pacific tuna fishing is out of control.Greenpeace International. Retrieved 28 March 2018, from https://www.greenpeace.org/archive-international/en/news/Blogs/makingwaves/pacific-tuna-fishing-is-out-of-control/blog/53670/ Washingtonpost.com. (2006).World's Fish Supply Running Out, Researchers Warn.Washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 28 March 2018, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/02/AR2006110200913.html Worldwildlife.org. (2018).Overfishing | Threats | WWF.World Wildlife Fund. Retrieved 28 March 2018, from https://www.worldwildlife.org/threats/overfishing

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